capsize船多少厘米

A. 哪位老大知道滚装码头日常工作中所需要的专业词汇

注册(容积)总吨 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
注册(容积)净吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
总载重吨位(量) Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
总载重吨位 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
净载重吨 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
轻排水量 Light Displacement
满载排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement
实际排水量 Actual Displacement
超重附加费 Over weight surcharge
燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
港口附加费 Port Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
货币贬值附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
绕航附加费 Deviation surcharge
直航附加费 Direct Additional
选卸港附加费 Additional for Optional Destination
变更卸货港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination
熏蒸费 Fumigation Charge
提单 Bill of Lading
已装船提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L
备运(收妥待运)提单 Received for shipment B/L
记名提单 Named B/L
不记名提单 Bearer B/L
指示提单 Order B/L
空白备书 Blank Endorsement
清洁提单 Clean B/L
外表状况良好 In apparent good order and condition
不清洁提单 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
直航提单 Direct B/L
转船提单 Transshipment B/L
联运提单 Through B/L
多式联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
全式提单 Long Form B/L
简式提单 Short Form B/L
倒签提单 Anti-dated B/L
预借提单 Advanced B/L
过期提单 Stale B/L
甲板货提单 On Deck B/L
租约项下提单 Charter Party B/L
运输代理行提单 House B/L
船舶适航 Seaworthiness
租船合同(租约) Charter Party ( C/P)
航次租船合同 Voyage charter party
定期租船合同 Time Charter Party
光船租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
公共承运人 Common carrier
私人承运人 Private carrier
单航次租船合同 Single trip C/P
连续单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P
往返航次租船合同 Return trip C/P
包运合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA)
航次期租合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
租船确认书 Fixture Note
船方不负责装费 Free In (FI)
船方不负责卸费 Free Out (FO)
船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out (FIO)
船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
宣载通知书 Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
垫舱和隔舱物料 Dunnage and separations
整船包价运费 Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日 Weather working days (W.W.D)
船舶准备就绪通知书 Notice of Readiness (NOR)
例行手续 Idle formality
装卸时间计算表 Laytime statement
延期损失 Damage for Detention
国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
托运单(定舱委托书) Booking Note
装货单 (下货纸) Shipping Order (S/O)
收货单 Mate’s Receipt
装货清单 Loading List
载货清单(货物舱单) Cargo Manifest
货物积载计划 Stowage Plan
危险品清单 Dangerous Cargo List
积载因素(系数) Stowage Factor
进港货 Inward cargo
出港货 Outward cargo
集装箱堆场 Container yard (CY)
集装箱货运站 Container Freight Station ( CFS)
集装箱装箱单 Container Load Plan
集装箱两用船 Conventional Container Ship
半集装箱船 Semi-container Ship
全集装箱船 Full Container Ship
整箱货 Full Container Load (FCL)
拼箱货 Less Container Load (LCL)
提货单(小提单) Delivery Order (D/O)
场站收据 Dock receipt
二十尺集装箱换算单位 Twenty e请不要留下广告信息uivalent unit (TEU)
集装箱设备交接单 E请不要留下广告信息uipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
滞期费 Demurrage
船员名册 Crew List
航行日志 Log book
班轮运输 Liner transport
不定期(租船)运输 Tramp transport
工 最低运费 Minimum Freight
最高运费 Maximum Freight
付单提货 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)
从价运费 Ad valorem freight
回扣佣金 Address commission (Addcomm)
海损理算 Adjustment
海损理算师 Average adjuster
海损分摊担保书 Average bond
海损担保书 Average guarantee
天灾 Act of God
总运费率 All in rate
年度检验 Annual survey
全部装卸时间 All purposes (A.P)
节省的全部时间 All time saved (a.t.s)
始终保持浮泊 Always afloat
锚地 Anchorage
锚泊费 Anchorage es
仲裁裁决 Arbitration award
仲裁员 Arbitrator
扣押船舶 Arrest a ship
地区差价 Area differential
( 租船合同)附件 Addenm (to a charter party)
码头前沿 Apron
货舱包装容积 Bale or bale capacity
回程货 Back (return) load
转租合同 Back to back charter
回程运费 Backfreight
空载行驶 Ballast (to)
驳船 Barge
船员不轨 Barratry
桶抓 Barrel handler
垫底货 Base cargo (1)
起运货量 Base cargo (2)
捆(包装单位) Bundle (Bd)
船宽 Beam
提单持有人 Bearer ( of a B/L)
装卸两港 Both ends (Bends)
缆工 Boatman
浮标 Buoy
燃料涨价条款 Bunker escalation clause
吊杆 Derrick
铲车 Fork-lift truck
铲车臂 Boom of a fork-lift truck
互有过失碰撞条款 Both to blame collision clause
洽订舱位 Book space
船体 Bottom
舱底货 Bottom stow cargo
船舶抵押贷款 Bottomry loan
零担 Breakbulk
零担货物 Breakbulk cargo
亏舱 Broken stowage
经纪人佣金 Brokerage
散装货 Bulk cargo
散货船 Bulk carrier
散货集装箱 Bulk container
美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)
法国船级社 Bureau Veritas (B.V.)
沿海运输 Cabotage
运河通行税 Canal transit es
超宽型船 Capsize vessel
船长 Captain
汽车运输船 Car carrier
汽车集装箱 Car container
货钩 Cargo hook
货载份额 Cargo sharing
货物配载主管 Cargo superintendent
货箱 Cargo tank
短少货物查询单 Cargo tracer
适货 Cargoworthiness
运输量 Carryings
适航证书 Certificate of seaworthiness
责任终止条款 Cesser clause
集装箱拖车 Chassis
理赔人 Claims adjuster
船级证书 Classification certificate
船级公告 Classification register
船级社 Classification society
船级检验 Classification survey
首要条款 Paramount clause
精练油 Clean (petroleum ) procts
清洁货舱 Clean the holds (to)
截至日 Closing date
封航 Closure of navigation
折叠式板架集装箱 Collapsible flattrack
全拆装 Completely knocked down (CKD)
强制引航 Compulsory pilotage
公会 Conference
拥挤 Congestion
拥挤费 Congestion surcharge
集装箱/滚装两用船 Con-ro ship
连续航程 Consecutive voyages
托运 Consign
收货人 Consignee
发货人 Consignor
托运；托运的货物 Consignment
拼箱 Consolidation (groupage)
联营 Consortium
常数 Constants
集装箱驳船 Container barge
集装箱租赁 Container leasing
集装箱化 Containerization
已装箱的，已集装箱化的 Containerised
集装箱船 Containership
货物污染 Contamination (of cargo )
分摊价值 Contributory value
传送带 Conveyor belt
集装箱(角件) Corner casting (fitting)
集装箱(角柱) Corner post
起重机 Crane
履带式(轨道式)起重机 Crawler mounted crane
港口惯例 Custom of the port (COP)
惯常协助 Customary assistance
日常营运成本 Daily running cost
亏舱费 Deadfreight
重量货 Deadweight (weight) cargo
载货量 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity
载重图表 Deaiweight scale
甲板货 Deck cargo
交货(交船) Delivery of cargo (a ship)
速遣费 Despatch or Despatch money
卸集装箱 Destuff
挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)
绕航 Deviation
(车船)直卸 Direct discharge
直接转船 Direct transshipment
原油 Dirty(Black) (petroleum) procts ( D.P.P.)
港口开支 Disbursements
卸货港 Discharging port
二船东 Disponent owner
船坞 Dock
码头工人 Docker
门到门运输 Door to door
(设备)故障时间 Downtime
吃水；水深 Draft (draught)
吃水限制 Draft limitation
引航员下船时 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)
干货 Dry cargo
干货集装箱 Dry cargo(freight) container
干船坞 Dry dock
速遣费为滞期费的一半 Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)
二级水手 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)
卸货机 Elevator
申请船舶进港(出港) Enter a ship inwards (outwards)
保税货 Entrepot
设备(常指集装箱) E请不要留下广告信息uipment
设备使用费 E请不要留下广告信息uipment handover charge
预计到达时间 Estimated time of arrival ( ETA)
预计完成时间 Estimated time of completion (ETC)
预计离港时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD)
预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of readiness (ETR)
预计航行时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS)
欧式托盘 Europallet
即使使用 Even if used (E.I.U.)
除外期间 Excepted period
异议 Exception
免责条款 Exceptions clause
溢卸 Excess landing
装卸欺瞒 Expiry of laytime
延长诉讼时间 Extend suit time
延长租期 Extend a charter
租期延长 Extension of a charter
诉讼时间延长 Extension to suit time
最大宽度 Extreme breadth
航道 Fairway
支线运输服务 Feeder service
支线船 Feeder ship
渡轮 Ferry
一级船 First class ship
方便旗船 Flag of convenience (FOC)
浮吊 Floating crane
浮坞 Floating dock
不可抗力 Force majeure
铲车 Fork-lift truck
四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Forty foot e请不要留下广告信息uivalent unit (FEU)
四边开槽托盘 Four-way pallet
干 Freeboard
包干运费 Freight all kinds (FAK)
揽货员 Freight canvasser
运费到付 Freight collect (freight payable at destination)
运费预付 Freight prepaid
运费报价 Freight 请不要留下广告信息uotation
运费率 Freight rate (rate of freight)
运费费率表 Freight tariff
运费吨 Freight ton (FT)
运费舱单 Freight manifest
货船 Freighter
淡水载重线 Fresh water load line
星期五和节假日除外 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)
满舱满载货 Full and complete cargo
满舱满载 Full and down
门式起重机(门吊) Gantry crane
金康航次租船合同 Gencon

B. 物流海运专用术语<英语》

看看如下的内容吧:
A
alongside -- The side of a vessel.
B
barrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius).
berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of ties is deferred until the goods are removed.
bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern."
breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized procts. Examples include steel slabs and coils.
bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur.
bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.
C
cargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel.
cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage.
cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard.
carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes.
chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement.
container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height.
container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity.
container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored.
containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes.
containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight.
container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.
D
dock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an instrial location or carrier terminal.
doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another.
draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water.
dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform.
dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.
E
export -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.
F
feeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage.
feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports.
FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs."
flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls.
flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top.
foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import ty regulations.
free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of ty-exempt import goods.
freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo.
freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.
G
gateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines.
gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).
H
hatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.
I
import -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country.
inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points.
intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.
J
Jacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding.
just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too late
K
knot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.
L
laden -- Loaded aboard a vessel.
landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France.
liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum procts.
longshoreman -- An indivial employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels.
loose -- Without packing.
M
maritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports.
meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches.
metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile."
mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York.
multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.
N
nautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile."
near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront.
non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC concts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.
O
on-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront.
origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement.
overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.
P
pallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment.
pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo.
piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination.
port -- There are three common definitions:
1. A harbor with piers or docks.
2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard."
3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight.
port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight.
port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded.
port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.

Q
quay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."
R
ramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged.
reefer -- An instry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container.
relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager.
revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever proces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet).
roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.
S
service -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market.
ship chandler -- An indivial or company selling equipment and supplies to ships.
shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor.
ships --There are nine basic types of ships:
1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges.
2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil.
3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers.
4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers.
5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo.
6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers.
7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo.
8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps.
9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum procts, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses.
short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.
side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers.
slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.
spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters.
stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another.
stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains.
starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port."
stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow."
stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships.
stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds.
straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework.
supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished proct to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.
T
tariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies.
terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck.
TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU."
transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.
U
unit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit.
unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination.
unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of indivial items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.

V
vanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a container
warehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo.
W
warehousing -- The storage of cargo.
weights and measures --
1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet.
2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms.
3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter.
4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms
Y
yard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

C. 物流专业用语

Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨
Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)
Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位
Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨
Light Displacement 轻排水量
Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量
Actual Displacement 实际排水量
Over weight surcharge 超重附加费
Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费
Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费
Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Bill of Lading 提单
On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单
Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单
Named B/L 记名提单
Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Order B/L 指示提单
Blank Endorsement 空白备书
Clean B/L 清洁提单
In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好
Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单
Direct B/L 直航提单
Transshipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单
Long Form B/L 全式提单
Short Form B/L 简式提单
Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单
Advanced B/L 预借提单
Stale B/L 过期提单
On Deck B/L 甲板货提单
Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单
House B/L 运输代理行提单
Seaworthiness 船舶适航
Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)
Voyage charter party 航次租船合同
Time Charter Party 定期租船合同
Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同
Common carrier 公共承运人
Private carrier 私人承运人
Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同
Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同
Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同
Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同
Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同
Fixture Note 租船确认书
Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费
Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费
Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书
Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料
Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费
Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日
Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书
Idle formality 例行手续
Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表
Damage for Detention 延期损失
Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)
Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)
Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)
Mate's Receipt 收货单
Loading List 装货清单
Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)
Stowage Plan 货物积载计划
Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单
Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)
Inward cargo 进港货
Outward cargo 出港货
Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场
Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站
Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单
Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船
Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船
Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货
Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货
Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)
Dock receipt 场站收据
Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位
Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单
Demurrage 滞期费
Crew List 船员名册
Log book 航行日志
Liner transport 班轮运输
Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输
Minimum Freight 工 最低运费
Maximum Freight 最高运费
Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货
Ad valorem freight 从价运费
Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金
Adjustment 海损理算
Average adjuster 海损理算师
Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Act of God 天灾
All in rate 总运费率
Annual survey 年度检验
All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间
All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间
Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage es 锚泊费
Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
Area differential 地区差价
Addenm (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件
Apron 码头前沿
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积
Back (return) load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同
Backfreight 回程运费
Ballast (to) 空载行驶
Barge 驳船
Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Base cargo (1) 垫底货
Base cargo (2) 起运货量
Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)
Beam 船宽
Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人
Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港
Boatman 缆工
Buoy 浮标
Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款
Derrick 吊杆
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂
Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款
Book space 洽订舱位
Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款
Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
Bulk cargo 散装货
Bulk carrier 散货船
Bulk container 散货集装箱
American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社
Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社
Cabotage 沿海运输
Canal transit es 运河通行税
Capsize vessel 超宽型船
Captain 船长
Car carrier 汽车运输船
Car container 汽车集装箱
Cargo hook 货钩
Cargo sharing 货载份额
Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管
Cargo tank 货箱
Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单
Cargoworthiness 适货
Carryings 运输量
Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书
Cesser clause 责任终止条款
Chassis 集装箱拖车
如需转载，请注明来自：
FanE‘翻译中国’http;//www.FanE.cn
Claims adjuster 理赔人
Classification certificate 船级证书
Classification register 船级公告
Classification society 船级社
Classification survey 船级检验
Paramount clause 首要条款
Clean (petroleum ) procts 精练油
Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱
Closing date 截至日
Closure of navigation 封航
Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱
Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装
Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
Conference 公会
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船
Consecutive voyages 连续航程
Consign 托运
Consignee 收货人
Consignor 发货人
Consignment 托运；托运的货物
Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱
Consortium 联营
Constants 常数
Container barge 集装箱驳船
Container leasing 集装箱租赁
Containerization 集装箱化
Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的
Containership 集装箱船
Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染
Contributory value 分摊价值
Conveyor belt 传送带
Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)
Corner post 集装箱(角柱)
Crane 起重机
Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机
Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例
Customary assistance 惯常协助
Daily running cost 日常营运成本
Deadfreight 亏舱费
Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货
Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量
Deaiweight scale 载重图表
Deck cargo 甲板货
Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)
Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费
Destuff 卸集装箱
Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社
Deviation 绕航
Direct discharge (车船)直卸
Direct transshipment 直接转船
Dirty(Black) (petroleum) procts ( D.P.P.) 原油
Disbursements 港口开支
Discharging port 卸货港
Disponent owner 二船东
Dock 船坞
Docker 码头工人
Door to door 门到门运输
Downtime (设备)故障时间
Draft (draught) 吃水；水深
Draft limitation 吃水限制
Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时
Dry cargo 干货
Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱
Dry dock 干船坞
Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半
Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手
Elevator 卸货机
Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)
Entrepot 保税货
Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)
Equipment handover charge 设备使用费
预计到达时间
Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间
Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间
Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间
Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间
Europallet 欧式托盘
Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用
Excepted period 除外期间
Exception 异议
Exceptions clause 免责条款
Excess landing 溢卸
Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒
Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间
Extend a charter 延长租期
Extension of a charter 租期延长
Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长
Extreme breadth 最大宽度
Fairway 航道
Feeder service 支线运输服务
Feeder ship 支线船
Ferry 渡轮
First class ship 一级船
Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船
Floating crane 浮吊
Floating dock 浮坞
Force majeure 不可抗力
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位
Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘
Freeboard 干
Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费
Freight canvasser 揽货员
Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付
Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight quotation 运费报价
Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率
Freight tariff 运费费率表
Freight ton (FT) 运费吨
Freight manifest 运费舱单
Freighter 货船
Fresh water load line 淡水载重线
Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外
Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货
Full and down 满舱满载
Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)
Gencon 金康航次租船合同
General average 共同海损
General average act 共同海损行为
General average contribution 共同海损分摊
General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲
General cargo (generals) 杂货
General purpose container 多用途集装箱
Geographical rotation 地理顺序
Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社
Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间
Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机
Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容
Gross weight(GW) 毛重
Grounding 触底
Gunny bag 麻袋
Gunny matting 麻垫
Hague Rules 海牙规则
Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则
Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则
Hand hook 手钩
Handymax 杂散货船
Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船
Harbour 海港
Harbour es 港务费
Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖
Hatchway 舱口
Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同
Head charterer 主租船人
Heavy lift 超重货物
Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费
Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
Heavy weather 恶劣天气
Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油
Hire statement 租金单
Hold 船舱
Home port 船籍港
Homogeneous cargo 同种货物
Hook 吊钩
Hopper 漏斗
House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单
Hovercraft 气垫船
Husbandry 维修
Inland container depot 内陆集装箱
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款
Idle (船舶、设备)闲置
Immediate rebate 直接回扣
International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织
Import entry 进口报关
Indemnity 赔偿
Incement 起运量
Incement cargo 起运量货物
Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数
Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施
Inherent vice 固有缺陷
Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围
Insufficient packing 包装不足
Intaken weight 装运重量
International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会
Inward 进港的
Inward cargo 进港货物
International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会
Itinerary 航海日程表
Jettison 抛货
如需转载，请注明来自：
FanE‘翻译中国’http;//www.FanE.cn
Joint service 联合服务
Joint survey 联合检验
Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆
Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款
Knot 航速(节)
Laden 满载的
Laden draught 满载吃水
Landbridge 陆桥
Landing charges 卸桥费
Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费
Lash 用绳绑扎
Lashings 绑扎物
Latitude 纬度
Lay-by berth 候载停泊区
Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间
Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期
Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间
Laytime statement 装卸时间记录
Lay up 搁置不用
Leg (of a voyage) 航段
Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长
Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)
Lien 留置权
Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下
Lighter 驳船
Limitation of liability 责任限制
Line (shipping line) 航运公司
Liner ( liner ship) 班轮
Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费
Liner terms 班轮条件
Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社
Loadline (load line) 载重线
Loading hatch 装货口
Log abstract 航海日志摘录
Long length additional 超长附加费
Long ton 长吨
Longitude 经度
Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁
Maiden voyage 处女航
Main deck 主甲板
Main port 主要港口
Manifest 舱单
Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书
Maritime lien 海事优先权
Marks and numbers 唛头
Mate's receipt 大副收据
Mean draught 平均吃水
Measurement cargo 体积货物
Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物
Measurement rules 计量规则
Merchant (班轮提单)货方
Merchant haulage 货方拖运
Merchant marine 商船
Metric ton 公吨
Misdelivery 错误交货
Misdescription 错误陈述
Mixed cargo 混杂货
Mobile crane 移动式起重机
More or less (mol.) 增减
More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权
More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权
Mother ship 母船
Multideck ship 多层甲板船
Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船
Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站
Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期
Net weight 净重
New Jason clause 新杰森条款
New York Proce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式
Newbuilding 新船
Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社
No cure no pay 无效果无报酬
Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举
Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行
To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶
Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司
Non-delivery 未交货
Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单
Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间
Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人
Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅
Note protest 作海事声明
Notice of redelivery 还船通知书
Notify party 通知方
Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单
Off hire 停租
Oil tanker 油轮
On-carriage 货运中转
On-carrier 接运承运人
One-way pallet 单边槽货盘
Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船
Open rate 优惠费率
Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物
Open side container 侧开式集装箱
Open top container 开顶集装箱
Operate a ship 经营船舶
Optional cargo 选港货物
Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮
Out of gauge 超标(货物)
Outport 小港
Outturn 卸货
Outturn report 卸货报告
Outward 进港的
Overheight cargo 超重货物
Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货
Overload 超载
Overstow 堆码
Overtime (O/T) 加班时间
Overtonnaging 吨位过剩
Owner's agents 船东代理人
Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制
Packing list 装箱单
Pallet 托(货)盘
Pallet truck 托盘车
Palletized 托盘化的
Panamax 巴拿马型船
Parcel 一包，一票货
Performance claim 性能索赔
Perishable goods 易腐货物
Permanent nnage 固定垫舱物
Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨

D. The boat will capsize one day 什么意思

这句话翻译并不难，主要也就是关键词是capsize，只要知道了它的意思，其他词都是基础词汇，相信你很快就能翻译出来。capsize的意思是船/车翻，倾覆。所以这句话的意思就是终有一天船会翻。

E. 物流行业中的CCT-CIR是什么意思

abc classificiation abc分类法
Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货
Act of God 天灾
Actual Displacement 实际排水量
Ad valorem freight 从价运费
Addenm (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件
Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费
Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费
Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金
Adjustment 海损理算
Advanced B/L 预借提单
advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知
Air Express 航空快递
Air Waybill 航空运单
All in rate 总运费率
All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间
All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间
Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社
Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage es 锚泊费
Annual survey 年度检验
Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单
Apron 码头前沿
Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Area differential 地区差价
Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
assembly 组配
automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统
automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
Average adjuster 海损理算师
Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Back (return) load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同
Backfreight 回程运费
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积
Ballast (to) 空载行驶
bar code 条形吗
Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同
Barge 驳船
Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Base cargo (1) 垫底货
Base cargo (2) 起运货量
Beam 船宽
Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人
Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Bill of Lading 提单
Blank Endorsement 空白备书
Boatman 缆工
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
Book space 洽订舱位
Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)
Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂
Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港
Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款
Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款
Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
Bulk cargo 散装货
Bulk carrier 散货船
Bulk container 散货集装箱
Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)
Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费
Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款
Buoy 浮标
Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社
business logistics 企业物流
Cabotage 沿海运输
Canal transit es 运河通行税
Capsize vessel 超宽型船
Captain 船长
Car carrier 汽车运输船
Car container 汽车集装箱
Cargo hook 货钩
Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)
Cargo sharing 货载份额
Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管
Cargo tank 货箱
Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单
Cargoworthiness 适货
Carryings 运输量
Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书
Cesser clause 责任终止条款
Chargeable Weight 计费重量
Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)
Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单
Chartered Carrier 包机运输
Chassis 集装箱拖车
Claims adjuster 理赔人
Classification certificate 船级证书
Classification register 船级公告
Classification society 船级社
Classification survey 船级检验
Clean (petroleum ) procts 精练油
Clean B/L 清洁提单
Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱
Closing date 截至日
Closure of navigation 封航
Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱
Combination of Rate 分段相加运价
Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价
Common carrier 公共承运人
Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装
Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统
Conference 公会
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船
Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同
Consecutive voyages 连续航程
Consign 托运
Consignee 收货人
Consignment 托运；托运的货物
Consignor 发货人
Consolidation 集中托运
Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱
Consortium 联营
Constants 常数
Construction Rate 比例运价
Container barge 集装箱驳船
Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站
Container leasing 集装箱租赁
Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单
Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场
Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的
Containerization 集装箱化
Containership 集装箱船
Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染
continuous replenishment program (crp) 连续补充库存计划
contract logistics 合同物流
Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同
Contributory value 分摊价值
Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船
Conveyor belt 传送带
Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)
Corner post 集装箱(角柱)
Crane 起重机
Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机
Crew List 船员名册
cross docking 交叉配送(换装)
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费
Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例
Customary assistance 惯常协助
Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运
customization logistics 定制物流
cycle stock 订货处理周期
Daily running cost 日常营运成本
Damage for Detention 延期损失
Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单
Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨
Deadfreight 亏舱费
Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货
Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量
Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)
Deaiweight scale 载重图表
Deck cargo 甲板货
Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书
Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值
Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值
Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)
Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)
Demurrage 滞期费
Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半
Derrick 吊杆
Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费
Destuff 卸集装箱
Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社
Deviation 绕航
Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Direct B/L 直航提单
Direct discharge (车船)直卸
direct store delivery(dsd) 店铺直送
Direct transshipment 直接转船
Dirty(Black) (petroleum) procts ( D.P.P.) 原油
Disbursements 港口开支
Discharging port 卸货港
Disponent owner 二船东
distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心
distribution processing 流通加工
distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划
distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划
Dock 船坞
Dock receipt 场站收据
Docker 码头工人
Door to door 门到门运输
Downtime (设备)故障时间
Draft (draught) 吃水；水深
Draft limitation 吃水限制
Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时
Dry cargo 干货
Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱
Dry dock 干船坞
Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料
economic order quantity(eoq) 经济订货批量
efficient customer response (ecr) 有效客户反应
Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手
electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换
electronic order system (eos) 电子订货系统
Elevator 卸货机
Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)
enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源计划
Entrepot 保税货
Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)
Equipment handover charge 设备使用费
Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单
Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间
Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间
Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间
Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间
Europallet 欧式托盘
Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用
Excepted period 除外期间
Exception 异议
Exceptions clause 免责条款
Excess landing 溢卸
Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒
Extend a charter 延长租期
Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间
Extension of a charter 租期延长
Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长
Extreme breadth 最大宽度
Fairway 航道
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Feeder service 支线运输服务
Feeder ship 支线船
Ferry 渡轮
First class ship 一级船
fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式
fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式
Fixture Note 租船确认书
Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船
Floating crane 浮吊
Floating dock 浮坞
Force majeure 不可抗力
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位
Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘
Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费
Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费
Freeboard 干
Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费
Freight canvasser 揽货员
Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付
Freight manifest 运费舱单
Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight quotation 运费报价
Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率
Freight tariff 运费费率表
Freight ton (FT) 运费吨
Freighter 货船
Fresh water load line 淡水载重线
Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外
Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货
Full and down 满舱满载
Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货
Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)
Gencon 金康航次租船合同
General average 共同海损
General average act 共同海损行为
General average contribution 共同海损分摊
General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲
General cargo (generals) 杂货
General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价
General purpose container 多用途集装箱
Geographical rotation 地理顺序
georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统
Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社
global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统
goods collection 集货
goods shed 料棚
goods shelf 货架
goods stack 货垛
goods yard 货场
Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机
Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容
Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间
Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位
Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨
Gross weight(GW) 毛重
Grounding 触底
Gunny bag 麻袋
Gunny matting 麻垫
Hague Rules 海牙规则
Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则
Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则
Hand hook 手钩
Handymax 杂散货船
Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船
Harbour 海港
Harbour es 港务费
Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖
Hatchway 舱口
Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同
Head charterer 主租船人
Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油
Heavy lift 超重货物
Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费
Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
Heavy weather 恶劣天气
High density cargo 重货
Hire statement 租金单
Hold 船舱
Home port 船籍港
Homogeneous cargo 同种货物
Hook 吊钩
Hopper 漏斗
House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单
House B/L 运输代理行提单
House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单
Hovercraft 气垫船
Husbandry 维修
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款
Idle (船舶、设备)闲置
Idle formality 例行手续
Immediate rebate 直接回扣
Import entry 进口报关
In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好
Indemnity 赔偿
Incement 起运量
Incement cargo 起运量货物
Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数
Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施
Inherent vice 固有缺陷
Inland container depot 内陆集装箱
Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围
Insufficient packing 包装不足
Intaken weight 装运重量
integrated logistics 综合物流
International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会
International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)
International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织
International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会
inventory control 存货控制
inventory cycle time 库存周期
Inward 进港的
Inward cargo 进港货
Inward cargo 进港货物
Itinerary 航海日程表
Jettison 抛货
Joint service 联合服务
Joint survey 联合检验
Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆
Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款
just in time (jit) 准时制
Knot 航速(节)
Laden 满载的
Laden draught 满载吃水
Landbridge 陆桥
Landing charges 卸桥费
Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费
Lash 用绳绑扎
Lashings 绑扎物
Latitude 纬度
Lay up 搁置不用
Lay-by berth 候载停泊区
Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间
Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期
Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间
Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表
Laytime statement 装卸时间记录
lead time 备货时间
lean logistics 精益物流
Leg (of a voyage) 航段
Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长
Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货
Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)
Lien 留置权
Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下
Light Displacement 轻排水量
Lighter 驳船
Limitation of liability 责任限制
Line (shipping line) 航运公司
Liner ( liner ship) 班轮
Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费
Liner terms 班轮条件
Liner transport 班轮运输
Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社
Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量
Loading hatch 装货口
Loading List 装货清单
Loadline (load line) 载重线
Log abstract 航海日志摘录
Log book 航行日志
logistics 物流
logistics activity 物流活动
logistics alliance 物流联盟
logistics centre 物流中心
logistics cost 物流成本
logistics instry 物流产业
logistics molus 物流模数
logistics network 物流网络
logistics operation 物流作业
Long Form B/L 全式提单
Long length additional 超长附加费
Long ton 长吨
Longitude 经度
losgistics resource planning (lrp) 物流资源计划
Low density cargo 轻货
Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁
Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费
Maiden voyage 处女航
Main deck 主甲板
Main port 主要港口
Manifest 舱单
manufacturing resource planning (mrp ii) 制造资源计划
Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书
Maritime lien 海事优先权
Marks and numbers 唛头
Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单
material requirement planning (mrp i) 物料需求计划
Mate's receipt 大副收据
Mate's Receipt 收货单
Maximum Freight 最高运费
Mean draught 平均吃水
Measurement cargo 体积货物
Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物
Measurement rules 计量规则
Merchant (班轮提单)货方
Merchant haulage 货方拖运
Merchant marine 商船
Metric ton 公吨
Minimum Freight 工 最低运费
Misdelivery 错误交货
Misdescription 错误陈述
Mixed cargo 混杂货
Mobile crane 移动式起重机
More or less (mol.) 增减
More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权
More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权
Mother ship 母船
Multideck ship 多层甲板船
Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单
Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船
Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站
Named B/L 记名提单
Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨
Net weight 净重
New Jason clause 新杰森条款
New York Proce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式
Newbuilding 新船
Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社
No cure no pay 无效果无报酬
No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值
No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值
Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行
Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司
Non-delivery 未交货
Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单
Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间
Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人
Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅
Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举
Note protest 作海事声明
Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书
Notice of redelivery 还船通知书
Notify party 通知方
Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单
Off hire 停租
Oil tanker 油轮
On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单
On Deck B/L 甲板货提单
On-carriage 货运中转
On-carrier 接运承运人
One-way pallet 单边槽货盘
Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船
Open rate 优惠费率
Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物
Open side container 侧开式集装箱
Open top container 开顶集装箱
Operate a ship 经营船舶
optical character recognition 光学文字识别
Optional cargo 选港货物
Order B/L 指示提单
order picking 拣选
Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮
Out of gauge 超标(货物)
Outport 小港
outsourcing 业务外包(外协，外购)
Outturn 卸货
Outturn report 卸货报告
Outward 进港的
Outward cargo 出港货
Over weight surcharge 超重附加费
Overheight cargo 超重货物
Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货
Overload 超载
Overstow 堆码
Overtime (O/T) 加班时间
Overtonnaging 吨位过剩
Owner's agents 船东代理人
Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制
Packing list 装箱单
Pallet 托(货)盘
pallet 托盘
Pallet truck 托盘车
Palletized 托盘化的
Panamax 巴拿马型船
Paramount clause 首要条款
Parcel 一包，一票货
Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨
Performance claim 性能索赔
Perishable goods 易腐货物
Permanent nnage 固定垫舱物
Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船
physical proction 产品配送
Piece weight 单重
Pier 突码头
Pier to pier 码头至码头运输
Piggy –back 驮背运输
Pilferage 偷窃
Pilot 引航员
Pilotage 引航
Pilotage es 引航费
Platform 平台
Platform flat 平台式集装箱
point of sale(pos) 销售实点(信息)系统
Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制
Port 港口，船的左舷
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Port of refuge 避难港
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Portable unloader 便携式卸货机
Post fixture 订约后期工作
Post-entry 追补报关单
Preamble (租船合同)前言
Pre-entry 预报单
Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用
Pre-stow 预定积载
Private carrier 私人承运人
Private form 自用式租船合同
Pro forma charter-party 租约格式
Proce carrier 侧开式集装箱
Proct (procts) carrier 液体货运输船
Promotional rate 促销费率
Prospects 预期
Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人
Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会
Protective clauses 保护性条款
Protest 海事声明
Pumpman 泵工
Purchase (吊杆)滑车组
Quarter ramp 船尾跳板
Quarter-deck 后甲板
Quay 码头
quick response (qr) 快速反应
Quote 报价
radio frequency (rf) 无线射频
Ramp 跳板
Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖
Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率
Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率
Rate of freight 运费率
Rate of loading 装货
Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单
Receiving dates 收货期间
Recharter 转租
Recovery agent 追偿代理
Redelivery (redly) 还船
Redelivery certificate 还船证书
Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船
Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱
Register 登记，报到
Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位
Registration 登记，报到
Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社
Release a bill of lading 交提单
Release cargo 放货
Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有
Removable deck 活动甲板
Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点
Reposition containers 调配集装箱
Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款
Return cargo 回程货
Return load 回程装载
Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同
Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间
Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地
Rolling cargo 滚装货物
Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单
Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下
Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船
Rotation 港序
Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务
Round voyage 往返航次
Run aground 搁浅
Running days 连续日
Safe aground 安全搁浅
Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位
Safe port (S.P) 安全港口
Safe working load 安全工作负荷
Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书
safety stock 安全库存
Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称
Sail 航行,离港
Sailing schele (card) 船期表
Salvage agreement 救助协议
Salvage charges 救助费
Salve 救助
Salvor 救助人
Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外
Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内
Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同
Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单
Scantlings 构件尺寸
Scheled Airline 班机运输
Scrap terminal 废料场
Sea waybill
Seal
Seaworthiness 船舶适航
Secure (to) 固定
Segregated ballast tank

F. 覆可以组什么

覆

fù

〈副〉

再,重 [again]。如:覆校(复查;校对);覆检(再次检查、检验);覆考(再行查核);覆奏(再度向上级禀奏);覆按(重加察验);覆讯(再加审问);覆试(初试以后再行测试)

覆巢无完卵

fù cháo wú wán luǎn

[when the nest is overturned,no egg stays unbrocken―in a great disaster no one can escape unscathed]比喻毁灭性的打击降临于众时,无一可以幸免

覆盖

fùgài

(1)

[cover]

(2)

遮盖;掩盖

其牙机巧制,皆隐在尊中,覆盖周密无际。――《后汉书·张衡传》

(3)

指空中某点发出的电波笼罩下方一定范围的地面

(4)

指地面生长的成片植物

枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。――《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》

覆灭

fùmiè

[destruction;complete collapse] 全部被消灭;毁灭

全军覆灭

覆没

fùmò

(1)

[capsize and sink]∶船只倾覆而沉没水中

(2)

[be overwhelmed;be annihilated]∶作战部队彻底溃败,整体不复存在

险遭覆没之祸

覆水难收

fùshuǐ－nánshōu

[spilt water can't be gathered up;what is done cannot be undone;it is hard to get it back again;water poured on the ground cannot be recovered] 倒在地上的水难收回来。比喻事成定局,无法挽回(多用于夫妻离异)

成媒不说,覆水难收。――《敦煌变文集》

覆亡

fùwáng

[fall;fall of an empire] 灭亡;遭到破坏、俘虏或军事上的总失败

学者们仍争论为什么罗马帝国覆亡

覆压

fùyā

[cover] 遮盖

蜀山兀,阿房出,覆压三百余里,隔离天日。――唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》

覆辙

fùzhé

[the track of an overturned cart] 翻过车的道路,比喻过去失败的做法或前人失败的教训

重蹈覆辙

覆

fù ㄈㄨˋ

(1)

遮盖，蒙：～盖。～溺。～蔽。～被（遮盖，喻恩荫）。～庇。

(2)

翻，倾倒，败，灭：～舟。颠～。～灭。～辙（翻过车的道路，喻曾经失败的做法）。～没（mò）。～水难收。～巢无完卵（喻灭门之祸，无一得免，亦喻整体覆灭，个人不能幸存）。前车之～，后车之鉴。

(3)

同“复”①②。

G. 新概念1.2.3.4册的单词

M

magic a.有魔力的
magnetize vt.使磁化
magpie n.任意收藏的收藏者
maid－servant n.女拥人
mainland n.大陆
maintain vt.坚持认为
major a.重大的

mammoth n.长毛象
mania n.（医）颠狂，狂躁，癖好，狂热
man－made a.人造的
manned a.载人的
mantis n.螳螂
manual a.体力的

manufacturer n.生产者
marble n.弹子
march vi.行军
marking n.标记
marking n.条纹
marquis n.侯爵

Mars n.火星
mass n.大量
masterpiece n.杰作
match n.比赛
match vt.与...匹敌
material n.物质
mathematical a.数学的

meadow n.草地
means n.方法
mechanic n.机修工
medical n.医学
medicine n.医学
meet vt.与...对抗

memory n.纪念
mental a.精神的，脑力的
mentally ad.内心里
mention n.提及
mere a.仅仅的
mete vt.给予
meter n.电表

Miami迈阿密（美国港市）
microscopic a.微小的
midday n.正午
midst n.中部
mighty a.巨大的
mildly ad.略微地，适度地

milestone n.里程碑
military a.军事的
milometer n.计程表
miniature a.小型的
ministry n.部
minor a.较小的
miracle n.奇迹
mirth n.高兴

miserable a.使人难受的
misery n.苦楚
misfortune n.灾祸
miss vt.避开
missing a.失踪的
mistaken a.错误的
mixture n.混合物

model car n.汽车模型
model clothes时装
modern－looking a.时髦的
modest a.不过分的
monastery n.修道院
money－box n.储蓄罐
monk n.修道士，僧侣

monotonous a.单调的
monstrous a.（加强语气）极大的
moonlight n.月光
moor vt.系舶（船只）
mortally ad.致命地
moth n.飞蛾
motionless a.不动的
motor－way n.快车道
mow vt.割

much－travelled a.旅游多的
mud n.泥
muffled a.捂住的，低沉的
mumble vt.咕哝
mumble vi.咕哝，含糊不清说话
muster vt.鼓起
musty a.发霉的
mysteriously ad.神秘地
L

labyrinth n.迷宫
lack vi.缺少
landing n.着陆
landshape n.景色
largely ad.在很大程度上

last n.最后一次
launch vt.使（船）下水
lavishly ad.慷慨地
law n.法律
lawn－mower n.草坪割草机
laying－out n.布置

lead n.领先
lead vi.通往
lead vt.过日子
learner n.初学者
legendary a.传奇似的
leisure n.空闲
leisurely a.悠闲的
length n.根，段
level n.水平

level n.阶层
life work毕生的事业
life－boat n.救生艇
lift n.电梯
lift vt.拿起

likely ad.很可能
like－minded a.志趣相投的
lime－stone n.石灰石
line vt.沿...排列
liner n.定期航班船
lines n.台词
link n.链环

liquid a.液态的
list vt.列举
listener n.听众
litter vt.在...上放杂乱东西
living accomodation n.生活舱
living creature n.生灵

load vt.装
load n.（车、船的）装载量
lobster n.龙虾
locate vt.确定...地点，找出
locate vt.位于
lodge vt.提出（申诉等）
log book n.航海日志

loneliness n.孤独
lonely a.寂寞的
long－lost a.失踪很久的
look－out n.嘹望员
loose a.散乱的
lord n.勋爵
loss n.失去，损失
lovable a.可爱的

lubricate vt.使润滑
luggage n.行李
lull vt.催眠
lure vt.引诱，吸引
lurk vi.潜伏
luscious adj.甘美的
luxury n.佳肴
K

keen a.热心的

ken n.见识

kidnapper n.拐子，绑架者

knowledgable a.有见识的

knowledge n.知识，学问

J

jacket n.茄克衫
jeweller n.珠宝商
jewellery n.（总称）珠宝
jigsaw puzzle n.拼板玩具

join vt.连接，衔接
journalist n.新闻记者
judge n.法官
judge vt.判断

juncture n.时刻，关头
jungle n.丛林
junior n.等级低的

junk n.破烂货
justice n.正义
justified a.正当的，合理的
Justiteombudsman n.国会司法物派员

I

iceberg n.冰山
icy a.冰冷的
ideal a.理想的
identity n.身分
idyllic a.田园诗的
ignorance n.无知

illogical a.不合逻辑的
ill－treat vt.不友好地对待，虐待
illusion n.幻觉
illustrate vt.说明

imaginary a.想象的
imagine vt.想象
imitate vt.仿效
immaculate a.清洁的
immediately ad.紧挨着地
immensity a.优美的
immortal a.不朽的
impatient a.不耐烦的

import ty进口税
impress vt.印，盖印，留下印象
impression n.印象；压痕
impressive a.给人深刻印象的
imprison vt.关押
improbable a.不大可能的
impulse n.冲动

inaccessible a.达不到的
including prep.包括
incompetent a.不称职的
inconceivable a.不可思议的
incorrect a.不正确的
increasingly ad.日益

incredible a.难以相信的
independence n.独立
indicate vt.表明
indiscriminate a.不加选择的
indivial a.个别的
indivial n.个人
instious a.勤劳的
instry n.勤劳

infinitely ad.无限地
inflatable a.可膨胀的，充气的
influence vt. n.影响
informal a.不拘礼节，随便的
information n.情报，资料
ingenuity n.机灵
ingredient n.配料
inhabitant n.居民，住户

injure vt.伤害
injury n.受伤处
innocence n.无辜
inquisitive a.爱打听的

inscribe vt.刻，雕
insect n.昆虫
insignificant a.无意义的
insist vt.坚持
insistent a.逼人注意的
inspector n.巡官
install vt.安装

instance n.例子
instantly ad.立即
instinct n.本能冲动；本能
instinctively ad.本能地
instrument n.仪器
insurmountable a.不可克服的
intellectual n.知识分子
intelligent a.智慧的
intensely ad.强烈地

intention n.意向
interest n.利益
interest vt.使...感兴趣
interference n.干预
internal a.内部的
interview n.接见

intimidate vt.恐吓
intoxicate vt.使陶醉，醉人
introce vt.引进
intruder n.入侵者
invariably ad.常常，总是
investigate vt.调查
investigate vt.调查

inveterate a.积习难改的
invisible a.无形的
involve vt.牵涉
ironically ad.讽刺地
irritating a.气人的
item n.物件，东西
ivory n.象牙

H

hair－oil n.头发油
halt n.停止
hammer vi.锤击
hand－made a.手工制作的
handy man n.能工巧匠

happily ad.高兴地
hardened a.老练的
harm n.害处
hasty a.匆忙的
hate vt.恨
haul vt.拖曳

haunted a.闹鬼的
hawser n.粗缆绳
hay n.干草
headlight n.（汽车等的）前灯
health inspector n.卫生检查官

heat－wave n.热浪（意即炎热）
hen n.母鸡
hero n.男主人公，男主角
heroine n.女主人公
high－handed a.专横的

highly ad.高度地
highway n.公路
hinder vt.妨碍
hip n.臀部
hire vt.出租给

hire vt.租，雇
historian n.历史学家
hoarding n.收藏，贮藏
hoax n.戏弄
hobble vi.跛行
hollow a.空心的

holly n.冬青属植物
honestly ad.诚实地
horde n.群
horizon n.地平线
horn n.喇叭

horrify vt.使震惊
horror n.恐惧
hospitable a.好客的
hostile a.有敌意的，不友好的
house vt.收藏
human a.有人性的

human being n.人类
human frame n.身躯
hunt n.捕捉
hunt vt.打猎
hunt n.捕捉

hunting n.狩猎
hurricane n.飓风
hypnotize vt.使入迷
G

gaily ad.愉快地
gallery n.美术馆
gangster n.暴徒，歹徒
gaoler n.（监狱）看守

gap n.裂口
gather vi.聚集
gathering n.集会
gear n.用具
gear n.（汽车等的）排挡

general a.普遍的
gentle a.从容的
gentleman n.绅士
genuine a.真正的
genuinely ad.由衷地

geological a.地质的
gesticulate vi.打手势
glare vi.怒目注视
gleaming a.闪闪发光的

glint vi.闪烁
glisten vi.闪烁
glove n.手套
glow n.白热光
goat n.山羊

goddess n.女神
good n.好处
good－humouredly ad.和气地
grab vt.强夺
graceful a.优美的

graally ad.逐渐地
gramophone record n.留声机唱片
grant vt.同意
grapple vt.抓住
grateful a.感激的

grave a.严重的
grave n.坟墓
grease n.润滑油
greedily ad.贪婪地
greet vt.冲鼻
greetings n.问候

greyish a.淡灰色的
grievance n.不平，不满
grieve v.（使）悲痛，（使）伤心，忧伤
grinding a.嘎嘎响的
grocer n.杂货商

grudge vt.舍不得，不愿给
guard‘‘s van n.列车员车厢
guest n.客人
guest－room n.客房

guilt n.罪行
guilty a.感到有罪的
guinea n.几尼（英国金币）
F

face vt.面临
fail vi.停止作用
faint a.微弱的
faintly ad.微微地
faith n.信任

faithfully ad.诚恳地
falter vi.结结巴巴地说出
fame n.名声，名望
family home家乡
fanciful a.想象出来的

fancy vt.喜欢
fantastic a.大得难以置信的
farm hand n.农场工人
farm labourer n.农场劳动者
farmhouse n.农舍

fascination n.魅力
fashion n.时髦
fasten vt.系牢
fat n.油脂
favour n.恩惠

favourably ad.有利地
favourate n.特别喜爱的事物
fee n.费
feeling n.感觉
fellow－actor n.（唱戏时的）搭档

fend vt.挡开（与off连用）
ferry vt.渡运
fetch vt.（去）拿来，请来
fete n.节目
fickleness n.易变

fiction n.小说
fiercely ad.猛烈地
figure n.人影；人物
figure n.数字
file n.案卷
film show n.放映的电影

final a.最后的
find n.收藏品
find n.发现物
fingerprint n.手指印
fire vt.解雇

fire－brigade n.消防队
fireplace n.壁炉
firmly ad.牢牢地
fissure n.裂缝
fist n.拳
fit vt.安装

fit vi.适合
flash vi.闪光
flash vt.闪烁
flat n.一套房间
flaw n.缝隙

flee vi.逃走
flicker vi.闪烁
float n.浮船坞
float vt.漂浮
flood vt.注满水

flooding n.洪水泛滥
Florence佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）
Florentine n.佛罗伦萨人
flourish n.戏剧性动作

fly n.苍蝇
fog n.雾
follow vt.遵照
footnote n.脚注
forbidding a.令人生畏的

foresight n.预见
foretell vt.预言
forgive vt.宽恕，原谅
form n.形式，形体
form vt.构思出

formidable a.难以对付的
fortune n.大量财产
found vt.建立
foundation n.地基
fragment n.碎片
freckle n.雀斑

free vt.释放
freedom n.自由
frequency n.频繁
frequent a.频繁的
frequently ad.经常

fresco n.壁画
fresh a.精神饱满的
frighten vt.惊吓
frontier n.国境线
frustration n.挫折

fry vt.油煎
fulfil vt.达到（目的），实现
full－length a.全身的
fumble vt.乱摸
fun n.乐趣

fundamental a.根本的
funeral n.葬礼
further a.更多的
furthermore ad.而且，此外

fuse vi.保险丝烧断不通电
fussy a.大惊小怪的
future a.未来的
E

eagerly ad.急切地
earn vt.挣得
ease n.容易
easily ad.容易地

Easter n.（耶稣）复活节
eccentric n.古怪人
eccentricity n.怪僻
economic a.经济上的

editor n.编辑
eerie a.引起恐惧的
effective a.有效的
efficiency n.效率

efficient a.效率高的
effortlessly a.不费力地
elaborate a.精心构思的
elder n.长辈

Electricity Board供电局
electronic a.电子的
element n.成分
embark vt.着手

embark vi.开始，从事
embed vt.埋
emerge vt.出现
emigrate vi.移居（国外）
eminent a.杰出的

emit vt.放射
emotionally ad.感情上
enclosure n.围场，围栏
encouragingly ad.鼓励地
end n.结束

energy n.能力
engage vt.使啮合
engrave vt.雕刻
enjoyable a.愉快的

enlinghtened a.开明的
entertain vt.抱有，怀有
entertain vt.招待
entertainment n.消遣，娱乐

enthusiasm n.热情
enthusiast n.热衷者
entrance vt.使出神
entry n.进入

envious a.嫉妒的
equal vt.等于
equally ad.同样
equator n.（前加the）赤道

equip vt.配备
equipment n.设备
era n.时代
erase vt.消除
error n.错误
escapist n.会消遣的人

essential a.基本的
estimate vt.估计
eve n.除夕
event n.事件
Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰

evidence n.证据
evidence n.证据
evolve vt.使逐渐形成
exact a.确切的
example n.实例

exception n.例外
exceptionally ad.例外地
exchange vt.交换
exclusive a.独占的
exempt a.被免除的

exert vt.施加
exhaust vt.使精疲力竭
exhausted a.精疲力竭的
exhibit n.陈列品
exhilarating a.使人高兴的

existence n.存在
experience vt.经历
expert cook烹调能手
explore vt.考察，勘探
express n.快车

expression n.表达
extend vi.延伸
extinct a.灭绝的
extol vt.颂扬
extraordinarily ad.特别地
extraordinarily ad.特别地

extraordinary a.离奇的
extravagant a.侈奢的
extreme n.极端
D

dangle vi.摇摇晃晃
dash vi.冲
dashboard n.仪表板
Dauphine Alps多芬阿尔卑斯山
dawdle vt.慢吞吞地前进

dawn n.黎明
dawn vi.渐被理解
daylight n.白昼
deal vi.对待（与with连用）
dealer n.商人

dear a.亲爱的；昂贵的
debt n.债
deception n.欺骗
deck n.甲板
declare vt.申报（纳税物）

decorate vt.布置
decorate vt.装饰
decry vt.诋毁
dedicate vt.奉献
dedicated a.潜心的

dece vt.推断
deer n.鹿
defence n.防护
definite a.一定的
degree n.程度
delay vt.耽搁，延误

delay n.耽搁
deliberately ad.仔细考虑地，故意地
deliberately ad.故意地
delicacy n.精美的食物

delicate a.淡色的
delight n.高兴
delightful a.令人高兴的
delusion n.幻想
demand n. vt.需要

democratic a.民主的
demonstrate vt.证明
dense a.稠密的
deny vt.拒绝
departure n.离开

dependent a.依赖的
depict vt.描绘
depth n.深度
descend vi.突然去访问
description n.描述

description n.描述
desert a.无人居住的
desert vt.擅离
deserted a.无人的
desire n.欲望

despise vt.鄙视
despite prep.尽管
destination n.目的地
destroy vt.毁掉

detail n.细节
detailed a.详细的
detective a.侦探的

develop vt.产生
devise vt.设计；想出
devour vt.狼吞虎咽地吃
diagnose vt.诊断

dignity n.尊严
dim a.昏暗的
diminish vi.减少
dimly ad.不清楚地
dinghy n.救生橡皮筏，小船

direct vt.指引
direct ad.直接
direct a.直接的
disadvantage n.不利
disappear vi.失踪，消失

disappearance n.失踪
disappointing a.令人失望的
disaster n.灾难
discard vt.丢弃
discovery n.发现

discreetly ad.谨慎地
disembark vi.上岸
dish n.一道菜
disillusion vt.使幻想破灭

dislike vt.厌恶
dislocate vt.使混乱
dismantle vt.拆卸
dismiss vt.解雇
disordered a.混乱的
disregard vt.不顾；漠视，无视

distasteful a.讨厌的
distinguish vi.区别
distinguished a.杰出的，着名的
disturbing a.令人不安的
disused vt.废弃，不用
dive vi.头先入水地跳入

diversion n.改道
diving n.跳水
do－it－yourself自己动手
dome n.穹窿，圆顶
domestic a.家里的

don‘‘ts n.禁止的事
door－way n.门口
do‘‘s n.要求做到的事
dot n.点
doubt n.怀疑

doubtful a.可疑的
downfall n.垮台
doze vi.瞌睡（与off连用）
dozen n.十二个
drain n.排水沟
drainage n.排水
dramatic a.扣人心弦的

dramatically ad.戏剧性地
draw vt.画，划
draw vt.提取
draw vi.（向某一方向）移动
drawer n.抽屉
drawing－room n.客厅

dread vt.害怕
dread n.畏惧，恐怖
dreadful a.可怕的
drill n.钻
drilling vessel n.钻探船

drip vi.滴下
drunk a.（常作表语）醉的
bious a.可疑的
e a.预定应到的
mp vt.把...砰的一声抛下

stman n.清洁工
sty a.多灰尘的
dweller n.居民
dye vt.染
C

cabinet n.橱
cable n.海底电报；缆索
cage n.鸟笼
calculate vt.计算
calender n.日历

call－box n.电话间
camera n.摄像机
canal n.运河
cancel vt.取消
cap n.（笔的）套

capacity n.负载能力
capsize vi.（船）倾覆
capsule n.宇宙容器
capture vt.引起，赢得
cardboard n.硬纸板

care n.小心，忧虑
cargo n.货物
Caribbean n.加勒比海
carpenter n.木匠
carve vt.镌刻
case n.情况；案例

cast vt.选派...扮演角色
casualty n.伤亡人员
catastrophe n.大祸
cater vi.迎合（常与for连用）
cattle n.家畜，牲口

cause n.事业；理由
caveman n.洞人
cavern n.大山洞、大洞穴
cease vi.停止
ceiling n.天花板

celebration n.庆祝会
cell n.单人牢房
chain n.一连串；链子，链条
chalk－mark n.粉笔记号

champagne n.香槟酒
chance n.机会
chaos n.混乱
characteristic n.特征
Charlie Chaplin查理卓别林

chasm n.（地壳的）陷窟
chat n.聊天
cheerfully ad.高兴地
cherish vt.抱有
chest n.箱子
Chicago芝加哥（美国城市）

chief n.头目
china n.瓷器
chip vt.凿
chug vi.嘎嚓嘎嚓地响
chunk n.（厚）块
circumstance n.（常用复数）情况

citizen n.市民，公民
city－state n.城邦
civil a.平民的
civil servant n.公务员
civilization n.文明

civilized a.文明的
claim n.（据权利提出的）要求
clamp n.夹钳，夹子
classical a.古典的
classify vt.分类
clay n.粘土

clectrician n.电工
cleft n.裂缝
clerical a.办事员（式）的
cleverness n.聪明，机智
click vi.发出卡嗒声

cling vi.粘附
clog vt.堵塞
close a.准确的
closely ad.细细地
closeness n.接近

cloth n.布
cloud plains n.云海
clue n.线索
clump n.丛
cluster n.一簇簇

clutch vt.抓住
clutter n.杂七杂八的东西
cock n.公鸡
code n.代号
collar n.衣领

colleague n.同事
collector n.收集者
collide vi.（车辆）碰撞，猛撞
collision n.碰撞
colony n.一群

colossal a.巨大的
colourful a.绚丽多彩的，彩色的
column n.队
column n.柱
comedian n.喜剧演员

comfort n.安慰，舒适
comfortable a.舒服的
comforting a.安慰的，安慰人的
comic a.喜剧的
comment vi.评论
commercialization n.商品化

common a.普通的
communicate vi.通讯
community n.社区
compartment n.密封舱

compensate vt.补偿
compile vt.编制
complaint n.抱怨
complex a.复杂的
complicated a.复杂的

composition n.构图
composure n.镇静
comprehensive a.包括内容多的
computer n.计算机
conceal vt.隐瞒，隐藏

conception n.概念；想法
conclude vt.推断出
conclusion n.结论
concoction n.混合物
concrete n.混凝土

condemn vt.谴责
conct vt.引导
confidently ad.自信地
confront vt.面临
confuse vt.混淆

confusion n.混乱
conscientious a.尽职的
conscious a.意识到的
consequence n.后果
considerable a.相当大的
consist vi.由...组成
console vt.安慰

conspire vt.（巧合地）协力促成
constable n.治安官，警官，巡官
constructively ad.积极地
consult vt.查阅

consumer n.顾客，消费者
contact n.接触
contaminate vt.污染
contempt n.轻视
content n.内容

contented a.心满意足的
contention n.论点
contents n.所装的东西
continuously ad.连续不断地
convention n.习俗
conventional a.传统的

conversely ad.反之
convey vt.传达
convince vt.使信服
convoy n.护航
cool vi.变凉（常与off连用）
coordinate vt.协调

coral n.珊瑚
corn n.小麦
corner vt.使...走投无路
correspondance n.往来函件
corrider n.走廊
cosmetic n.化妆品

costume n.化装服
cottage n.村舍，小屋
couchette n.（法）火车卧铺
countless a.无数的
country house n.乡间住宅
countryman n.同胞，同国人
couple n.夫妻
couple n.两三个，几个

courage n.勇气
court n.法院
cow shed n.牛棚
crack n.缝隙
cramped a.拥挤的

crane n.起重机
crawl vi.爬
craze n.狂热
crazy a.疯狂的
creative a.创造性的

crelous a.轻信的
creep vi.蹑手蹑脚地走动
crew n.全体船员
crime n.罪行
critical a.危急的

crockery n.陶器
crow vi.（雄鸡）啼
crown vt.为...加冠
crude a.粗野的
cruiser n.巡洋舰
crust n.地壳

cupboard n.小橱
curiously ad.稀奇古怪地
current n.电流；水流
current n.水流
curtain n.（舞台上的）布幕
B

background n.背景
backwater n.回水处，回水
back－yard n.后院
baggage n.行李
bake vt.烤
balcony n.阳台
band n.伙，帮
bar n.棒；栅，栏
bare a.赤裸的
barely ad.仅仅

bargain vi. n.讨价还价
base n.底部
be glued to vt.盯着
bear vt.负荷
bearing n.关系，联系
beat vt.打败
bedraggle vt.（在泥水中）拖湿
beekeeper n.养蜂人

beetle n.甲虫
befall vt.降临到...（指坏事）
beg vt.乞讨
being n.存在
beings n.人
belong vi.住

belongings n.行李
bend vt.（把目光等）集中
benefit vi.受益
benefit n.好处，受益
bet vt.打赌
betray vt.暴露

bewildering a.令人无所适从的
bewilderment n.为难
beyond prep.超出...之外
beyond prep.（表示范围）超出

bind vt.使结合
birth n.出生
bit n.小片
bite vt.咬
bitterly ad.厉害地
blackberry n.黑莓
blackberry n.黑莓
blacken vt.使...变黑
blame vt.责怪
blank a.空白的
blare vi.发嘟嘟声
block n.街区

board vt.上（车船，飞机）
board n.船舷
boathook n.有钩的篙子
boathouse n.船库
boatman n.船夫
body n.身子
bomb vt.轰炸

book－keeper n.薄记员
booming a.轰响的
boot n.（汽车的）车箱
bore vt.钻
boredom n.烦恼，无聊

bother n.麻烦
bother vt.烦扰
bottom n.底
boulder n.大石块
bound a.必定的

boundary n.边界
boxer n.拳击手
boxing n.拳击
brake vt.刹（车）
breath－taking a.惊人的

breed vt.培育
brief a.简短的
briefly ad.短暂地
brilliantly ad.灿烂地
brown paper n.牛皮纸

bullion n.金条
bump vi.碰撞
bump vt.颠簸地行驶
bumpy a.崎岖不平的
bundle n.包袱
burglar n.盗贼

burnt a.烧焦的
burriedly ad.急忙地
bus ride乘公共汽车
Byron拜伦（英国诗人）

H. 船沉了跟船翻了意思一样吗

不一样，船沉了就是沉入水下，翻了就是船倒扣，韩国岁月号客滚船就是倾覆翻沉。

I. 什么是舭缘线，它起到什么样的作用

C

Cabin
船舱–乘客和水手休息的场所。

Cacoa
可可–一种豆状植物，加工成的饮料受欧洲人欢迎。

Cannons
加农炮–大炮，需要几个人来操作，可以安装在船只上，也可以安装轮子在地面战中使用。

Capsize
倾覆–翻船。

Cargo
货物–船上运输的所有东西，特别指可以在市场买卖的货物。

Cast Off
丢弃–丢弃，摆脱。

Centerboard
中插板–在某些大风天气下用来防止船体侧移，也用来提高船只的稳定性和操控性。

Chafing Gear
防擦装置–织物或管套，包装在绳索上防止摩擦损耗。

Chain Shot
链弹–用铁链两两相连的小炮弹，用来缠绕敌船的桅杆或者破坏其船帆。

Channel
航路/深水航道/海峡–1.水域中深度足够船只航行的地方，通常由一个或两个浮标或距离刻度作为标记。2.河流，海湾或海峡中最深的部分，主流途径这里。3. 对于较大海峡的称呼，例如英吉利海峡。

Chart
航海图–航海家使用的地图。

Chine
舭缘线–平底或V形底船的舷侧与船底之间的相交线。

Chock
导缆钳–一种使船锚或停泊绳索穿行其间的装置，为减少摩擦通常设计成U形。

Cleat
系缆墩–一种两端粗中间细的角状装置，角状设计可以提高绕索速度，最古老的系缆墩是砧状的。

Clove Hitch
卷结–一种栓在船柱或桩子上的活结。

Coaming
舱口栏板–一种垂直竖立的框架结构，安装在船舱及甲板的接触点，防止甲板上的水流入船舱。

Cockpit
操舵处–甲板上负责船只驾驶的地方。

Compass
罗盘–航海仪器，分为磁极式和（指向磁极北方）和陀螺式（指向地理北方）。

Compass Card
罗经刻度盘–罗盘的组成部分，以度刻分的圆形卡片，与罗盘指针连接在一起，由子午线方向系统记录方向。

Compass Rose
罗盘刻度盘–在360°方向系统出现后有完整刻度的圆盘。正北显示为 000°，在航海图上表示方向。

Cotton
棉花–一种上好的货物，通常以未加工粗棉的形式运输，在欧洲被加工成衣料。

Crows Nest
了望台–位于桅杆顶端，部分封闭的小型平台，用于了望。

Cruise
巡航–在几个地点间往复航行，海盗经常这样寻找猎物。

Current
水流–海水或河水的水平运动。

Cutter
独桅纵帆船–和单桅帆船相似的一种船，不同在于独桅纵帆船具有船帆操纵装置以适应各种情况。

Careen
倾船–把船身放倒以清理船底的海藻及其他附着物。

Castles
船楼–船身上凸起的部分，在早期用来为本方的弓箭手提供射程上的优势，有些船的船楼非常高。船楼有船首及船尾之分。

Cat-O'-Nine-Tails
九尾猫鞭–由多根绳索组成的鞭子，用来惩罚船员，也就是所谓的“鞭刑”。

Cog
小快艇–一种用来抵御海盗袭击的船只，船身侧面很高，船头及船尾隆起。

Colors
旗帜–船只为表明国籍所使用的旗帜。

Commissions
委任–政府颁发给私掠者授权，他们被准许攻击外国船只。

Corsairs
北非海盗–活动于地中海的海盗和私掠者，最着名的北非海盗以巴巴里海岸及北非一带作为据点，他们在政府的授权下攻击欧洲国家的商船。

Cutlass
弯刀–一种短而弯的粗剑。是掠夺者们最喜欢的武器，据说是他们在早先制作熏肉时的武器和工具。

Come About
转向– 船只在风中掉头，一般指顶风时，但有时也代表在战斗中杀个回马枪。